Page 269 - Livre Beau Rivage Palace
P. 269

Fig. 1           Fig. 2                                                  Fig. 3

 THE GRANDEUR AND DECADENCE  or half arch according to need; the service ware (trays, glasses   Mermod-Stoffel (1926-28), and Mon-Abri for Nellie and Roger
                  and crockery, drainers, etc.) could be stowed away in the inner
                                                                          de Cérenville (1934). In August-September 1938, he designed a
 OF J. CORNAZ’S BAR  sections of the arch, while the outer section was to be decorated   country house for Max de Cérenville, who had sat on the hotel’s

 FOR THE BEAU-RIVAGE PALACE  with the same brass bars which, according to dictionary definitions,  board of directors since April 1913, and been deputy manager
                  originally gave ‘the bar’ its name. The walls were to be panelled in
                                                                          since 1923.   A further illustration of Cornaz’s wide network
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                  decorative wood with shutters hand-crafted in the R. Ledermann   of contacts is his lifelong friendship with the banker Auguste
                  workshop. For the centre, Cornaz had designed an alcove which   Brandenbourg, who commissioned the architect’s first project: at
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                  was to be fitted either ‘with a mirror or a painting’.  A photograph   the time, Brandenburg was one of the most powerful shareholders
                  published in 1943 shows a huge mirror at the end of the dance   in the Société immobilière d’Ouchy building society.
                  floor but does not reveal which of the two proposed ideas was   J. Cornaz also produced designs for the bar furniture (probably
                  chosen (fig. 4). A preparatory sketch indicates that the painting   built for him by R. Ledermann), shop fittings, ebony work and
                  was to represent a compass rose set against the background of Lake   other types of carpentry. Drawings from May 1939 feature tables
 Nadja MAILLARD
                  Geneva (fig. 5). During the same period, Cornaz was also working   with handmade feet in imitation bamboo, a form he was especially
 The bar, along with the lobby and the restaurant, is one of   In December 1938, the decision was taken to go ahead with   on a villa in Pully for Renée and Raymond Devrient, named ‘La   fond of and to which he returned periodically in his sketchbooks.
 those places that can make or break a hotel. And the bar of the   the planned work: ‘Namely to fit out the space on the east side as a bar,   Fraidieu’ after one of the winds of the lake.  The architect’s cousin,  The books also provide a record of his research on various hotel
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 Beau-Rivage Palace has been revamped time and time again   with a false ceiling and wood panelling on the walls. The space to the west   the artist Henry Bischoff, had painted a compass rose on canvas for   bars in Paris, particularly the bar of the Plaza, on which he made
 throughout its chequered history.  will become a drawing room, and the board has decided not to connect the   the villa, illustrating the Fraidieu as a mythological fantasy.  notes relating to details such as the design and the materials used
 Until September 1938, the board of directors of the Beau-  two spaces with a door, to remove the fireplace between the two windows   At this point it is worth mentioning a defining feature that   (fig. 6). It is interesting to observe that Cornaz treated public
 Rivage Palace had planned to ‘freshen up’ the existing bar with ‘a   (which was too small) and to create a transparent ceiling.’ 4  characterises the majority of Cornaz’s work. Save for a dozen or so   spaces and private interiors alike, as his stage set designs also show.
 quick lick of paint’,  but in their meeting of 10 October they finally   J. Cornaz produced a preliminary sketch in January, giving   projects, all the architectural commissions he worked on between   He employed the same central design, the same upholstered
 1
 decided that: ‘A minor revamp is not worth our while, as we would have   a general outline of the project and indicating the overall design   1924 and 1966 were concentrated around Lake Geneva. Perhaps   furnishings, and the same drapes as in many of his private villas; and
 to buy furniture which might not fit in with the decor of the bar when it is   that had been agreed on.  The plan divided the area into two   the architect’s attachment to the region stemmed from that same   his floors used the same terracotta bricks from Bussigny, arranged
 5
 completely refurbished. M. Muller considers a new bar to be as important   spaces, taking in the old billiards room: to the west there was to   ‘hypothetical Swiss-French identity’ discussed by Antoine Baudin in   in a herringbone pattern and teamed with flat segments of black
 as the completion of the lighting system and the renovation of the old Beau-  be a dance floor, and to the east the actual bar (fig. 1). The dance   reference to the artistic language of French-speaking Switzerland   marble from Saint Triphon (the architect was particularly attracted
 Rivage building. All of this work must be done at the same time when the   area was to have a parquet wood flooring whose materials were   at the time.  According to Baudin, the elements that define the   to the bichrome effect produced by combining these two materials,
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 hotel is closed […]. The current bar and the lack of bathroom facilities are   specified by the architect (walnut, oak, ebony, maple, sycamore   landscape – in terms of the geography of perception – are the   and used it repeatedly in his work – fig. 7).
 both causing us to lose clients.’ 2  and cherry); the design centred around a star from which sixteen   Rhône and Lake Geneva, which assume the air of mythological   By the spring of 1939, the deliberations and correspondence
 Two days later, the board engaged the architect J. Cornaz   sections radiated outwards to form an ‘umbrella’ composition (fig. 2).   places: ‘The Lake is the central, unifying focus of the French-speaking Swiss,  of the board of directors reveal that the work had been delayed:
 (1886-1974) on the following terms: ‘While we cannot afford to be   The zodiac provided the main motif for the ceiling, in painted   their very own Mediterranean, which appeals to their refined sensibilities,  ‘Here we are at the end of May, and the bar is still far from being finished.
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 extravagant with last year’s profits, we are none the less obliged to finish   wood  openwork:   circular  arcs  were  to  emanate  from  each  of   and is classic in its modernity.’  In 1938, Cornaz was architect to   It is extremely frustrating for us, and we are obviously losing money as
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 installing the lighting system which was begun last winter, and it seems   the star’s twelve points to cover the entire surface of the ceiling,   the Lausanne ‘high society’. In Ouchy, notably, he made a name for   the hotel is busy with guests who are staying for Whitsun and the fencing
 opportune to take advantage of the partial closure of the old hotel building   which would be bordered by a classical-style frieze. The whole   himself by building and renovating several villas, some of which   tournament.’  Although the board was pleased to report that the
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 by renovating the bar at the same time. In the light of our budget, and   was to be illuminated indirectly by neon lights sunk into a wide   were located on ancient country estates. He restructured ‘Fantaisie’  projects had not gone over budget, the results were cause for
 having given the matter further consideration, we have revised our original   surrounding cornice with mouldings inspired by those of the   for Henry-Louis Mermod (1926) and the Denantou park house   concern: ‘The extensive renovation work which was started this winter
 brief. We would like the bar to be simple and classic, if I may use this   entrance lobby (fig. 3). For the bar itself, Cornaz had devised a   for the sculptor Edouard-Marcel Sandoz (1930-32),  built a large   is now finished. The restaurant is a great success, but the bar is dreary.
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 expression to describe a space which must also be extremely modern.’ 3  modular  semicircular  unit  which  could  be  configured  in  a  full   house and outbuildings in Petit-Ouchy for Béatrice and Walter  The armchairs which have been temporarily placed there are not right. It

 J. Cornaz architect, View from the front, black lead pencil,   J. Cornaz architect, Beau-Rivage, dance floor, undated [1939].  J. Cornaz architect, Beau-Rivage, dance floor, ceiling.
 Indian ink and gouache, undated [1938-39].                               Sketch for model, undated [1939].



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