Page 278 - Livre Beau Rivage Palace
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Fig. 4                                                  Fig. 5                                                                                 Fig. 6                                                  Fig. 7

          during a walk, and whose surfaces were unsuitable for large   the ‘hybrid’ manner in which the building was constructed, but                   consisting of a scale drawing and two sections,  extended the   arrangement, serving to emphasise the layout, the second attests
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          gatherings. The use of the grande terrasse, as it was referred to in the   nothing was preserved of the Genevan project as far as the gardens   building’s facade by adding a ground-floor terrace edged by a   to the addition of young fir trees – or of conifers with the same
          minutes of the sio meetings, as an ‘outdoor salon’ for summer events,  were concerned, and the landscaping instead retained many               retaining wall topped with a platband; it was accessed by a central   silhouette – scattered unevenly around the land. The choice of this
         was hindered by guests being channelled along the foothpaths   characteristics of Bertolini and de La Harpe’s initial plan.                     flight of steps from which the stairs branched off (fig. 2). Starting   species derives from a sense of the picturesque, undoubtedly with
          and by the amount of space taken up by flower beds, which was   Ubi bene, ibi est patria: the title is apt for two reasons: the use of         from the hotel wings, two slopes converged towards a circular   the intention of evoking the ‘rustic’, ‘Alpine’ Switzerland conveyed
          probably why it was replaced by a simple lawn area, encroached   Latin roots is in a ‘tradition’, and the reference to a ‘home’ – which        basin with a fountain that bisected a rectangular lawn laid out   by  the  graphic  arts,  literature  and  opera,   which  would  reach
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          upon only by a paved semicircle, on the facade side, perfectly suited   the project’s ambition allows to be envisaged as nothing less than     along the length of the quay. A change in the layout of the building,  its culmination at the time of the Swiss national exhibition held
          to the installation of a bandstand or barbecue.         patrician – surfaces in the implicit aspects of many of the plans. The                 whose facade no longer ran parallel to the shore, was probably   in Geneva in 1896. These same conifers fill the background of a
                                                                  architects made the most of this seemingly problematic area, where                     why the plans were altered to create a semi-landscaped garden that   sketch in oils by François Bocion of the fountain to the east of the
         THE PARK                                                 it was not possible to prolong a French-style garden extending                         preserved the axial arrangement, semicircular terrace and fountain,  building, enabling them to be dated with absolute certainty, but
                                             Ubi bene, ibi est patria. 8  along the building’s axis either eastwards or westwards, by creating           but jettisoned the geometry of the other elements in favour of a   unfortunately with no great precision, to before 1890, the year in
                                              Attributed to cicero  an English-style park. This solution presented a double advantage:                   freer layout, with curves and counter curves, the better to espouse   which the painter died (fig. 11, p. 291).  16
                                                                  on the one hand it satisfied the romantic sensibilities of an era                      the  contours  of  an  asymmetrical configuration. Two variations   In 1902, the creation of the quay prompted the installation
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              In contrast, the first gardens of Beau-Rivage were vast, because   enamoured with meandering footpaths and ‘mysterious’ thickets. On       have survived, one of which is dated 29 December 1857, in other   of a gate designed by Théophile Van Muyden.  The openwork
          although the building occupied a smaller surface area, it was   the other, it imitated the work of time, which juxtaposes testimonies          words less than two months after the first drawing submitted to the   device separated the hotel guests from the public out walking
          preceded to the south by a gently sloping plot of land that stretched   to different periods in the parks of numerous mansions.  They sit      jury (figs 3 and 4). In these two projects, it was the southern part   while allowing each to see and be seen. It allowed the park to
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          almost to the lake, bounded by a quay with public right of way. This   side by side like the assorted styles of the furniture within, where    of the garden that was to undergo the most extensive amendments;   breathe and did not conceal anything of the landscape from it, but
          narrow path, necessarily reserved for public pedestrian traffic, was   the ‘Etruscan’ austerity of a Neoclassical suite comfortably cohabits   it acted as a linking element between the slant of the shore and   above all it confirmed the privilege of the people who had access
          enlarged between 1896 and 1901, becoming the grand quai. 9  with the impetuous graces of a Louis xv boudoir… The interior                      the features demanding symmetry dictated by the building. The   to it by offering the view of their good fortune to all. The majesty
              The planned hotel was the subject of a competition in which   decor of Beau-Rivage would continue with this same ‘diachronic               execution documented by the illustrations reveals a third solution –  of the gate with its posts decorated with rams’ heads and topped
          nine architectural practices took part.  The surviving plans of the   stratification’ that can be found in ancient residences – a practice so   in many respects more elegant – which dispenses with the counter   with Medici vases references the model of the patrician property.
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          three winning projects show the building set off by geometric   widespread in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that it easily            curves and has the curved lines converging on a single point, on the   This aristocratic allusion, which prevailed until the closing decades
          gardens. These undeniably enhance the symmetry of the facade for   went unnoticed. In this way both the holidaying patrician and the           opposite side from the front projection of the building, describing   of the twentieth century, would long preserve the early gardens,
         which they form the prolongation more than the landscape parks   member of the middle class could find something of the family                  the figure of a shield with a heart-shaped inset (figs 5 and 6).  seen as spaces more to be contemplated than used. The alterations,
          then in fashion,  whose meandering lines coil around hotels built   home, either real or imagined, in the hotel.                                                                                       more often than not minor, were essentially governed by aesthetic
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          high up or on hilly land that require a ‘picturesque’ treatment. The                                                                           ALTERATIONS                                             notions. As regards historic substance, the emergence, and in fact
          calm expanse of the lakeside landscape and the regular, gently sloping                         The trees, the rocks,                                                                 I say, a moving grove.  the pre-eminence, of considerations of a different order would
          terrain demanded a majestic style, a solemn meeting of nature and                         the waters and the flowers,                                                                     shakespeare  bring with it heavier losses.
          culture, reminiscent of the splendour of the ancien régime.             These are your brushes, your canvases, your colours:                                                       Macbeth, act v, scene 5  The trees earned more deliberation than the composition of
              Despite having awarded the first prize to ‘Time is Money’, by        Nature is yours; and the elements of all the world                                                                            the garden itself, as if, by virtue of being living things and not
          the architect François Gindroz of Geneva, the board of directors               Are available to your fertile, creative hand.                       Although the first photographs of the hotel show a marked- ‘conceptual’, they were closer to a nature assumed to be virginal
          entrusted its execution to Achille de La Harpe and Jean-Baptiste                                       delille                                 out garden still lying fallow, an examination of two engravings,  and innocent, and meriting protection.  In 1904, a ‘scheme for the
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          Bertolini, whose project entitled ‘Ubi bene, ibi est patria’ was judged                        Les Jardins, chant i                            which can be dated as being from 1865 and 1880 respectively   planned enlargement of the Hôtel Beau-Rivage’ objected to the plans for
          to be  ‘equal’ to that of the prize-winner. The mandate of the                                                                                 (judging by the apparel of the strollers dotted around the walks),  an extension to the east of the building on the grounds that it was
          two Lausanne-born architects was thereafter understood to be a   The project submitted for the competition, as evidenced                       enable us to follow the development of the planting scheme (figs  ‘important […] to treat the park’s handsome plantations with care’.  The
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          combination of their project and that of their colleague. This was   by a sketch on tracing paper showing alterations  and a dossier           7-9). While the first document shows an essentially symmetrical   same consideration was shown in the 1970s, at the time of a survey
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          Jean-Baptiste Bertolini and Achille de La Harpe architects, General plan   Hôtel Beau-Rivage and park seen from Château d’Ouchy.               Beau-Rivage Palace, Ouchy-Lausanne,                     Hôtel Beau-Rivage seen from the lake. Albumin photograph, pre-1864.
          of the section of land belonging to the Beau-Rivage adjacent to land belonging   Albumin photograph, pre-1880.                                 the park seen from the south. Postcard c.1920.
          to Longchamp, Indian ink and watercolour on paper, undated [1857].


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