Page 108 - Livre Beau Rivage Palace
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              This chequered history is a reminder that the concept of   interwar haunt of kings, princes and film stars, and makes the most             for the annual conferences of the main political parties (and to   taking long walks or drive(s) towards the fine golf course at Sospel’.  This
          the international grand hotel is itself not always straightforward,  of this lively and sometimes exalted past on its website, where the       some who have never done so, usually because their holding of   was the stuff of specialised interest rather than popular or enduring
          especially when a building’s career is not linear and intersects with   conference and its associated security measures (including a Royal     the office predated the foundation of the hotel or its use as a party   legend. But the Elstree Moat House Hotel, in the outer suburbs
          a complicated national and international history. The subsequent   Air Force observation post on the Great Pyramid of Cheops) are              conference headquarters). In this guise, as a local journalist put it,  of north London, shows much more interest in its own links to
          meetings of Great Power leaders at Potsdam, in the summer of   given extended treatment. 24                                                    the Imperial ‘became the virtual seat of government on many occasions,  the soe and in other exciting aspects of its past than does the St
          the same year, also formed part of what became an extended   This should also remind us that associations with international                   most notably during the momentous 1963 Conservative conference when   Ermin’s, even though in this case the actual building associated
          negotiation between the identities of palace, hotel and museum for   high politics and diplomacy are not solely a matter for Europe or         the leadership of the party was battled out within its walls’. The key   with the soe, the Thatched Barn ‘roadhouse’ hotel, built between
          the buildings in question. The Cecilienhof, part of the Sans Souci   indeed the West. The key meeting in the development of a provisional      speeches in the struggle between R. A. Butler, Quintin Hogg and   1927 and 1933, was demolished in 1989 and replaced by a new
          Palace complex, was the last palace to be built for the German   International Civil Aviation Authority, for example, took place in            the future Sir Alec Douglas-Home to succeed Harold Macmillan   hotel on the same site, diluting the directness and authenticity of
          imperial family, completed during the First World War but in the   1944 at the Stevens Hotel in Chicago, as 52 participant nations and         as prime minister were made in the Winter Gardens conference   the hotel’s status as a ‘real place’ with direct and tangible links to
          fashionable English Tudor style which had international currency   2 observers, with 955 delegates, laid the foundations for what was          arena, but the real power struggles took place within the hotel,  ‘real people’. It is now celebrated as the wartime site of inventive
          at the time. After its use for the Potsdam conference in 1945 it   to become a highly important post-war international regulatory              which ‘was busier at 4 a.m. than at 4 p.m. due to the seething mass of   secret activities, including the manufacture of exploding rats and
          became a museum, and part of it eventually became a hotel, in   organisation for the growth of commercial air transport.  The                  people who just wouldn’t go to bed because of the great dramas unfolding’.  other devices aimed at demoralisation and destruction, while also
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         which combined guise it became the heavily guarded location   Imperial Hotel in New Delhi, originally an Art Deco building of                   Such contests for control, at a time when British influence was still   drawing attention to its pre-war incarnation as a playground for
          for the g8 foreign ministers’ summit meeting at the end of May   the mid-1930s, has been described as the place ‘where the nation of           genuinely global in its reach, were of far more than merely national   film stars from the nearby Elstree studios, and a rather louche spell
          2007, as well as for international gatherings on climate change   Pakistan was founded’ in the post-imperial settlement of the mid-            significance.                                           as a Playboy Club in the 1960s. Here the marketable nature of past
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          and world trade during the German presidency of g8 during that   1940s, and visitors who are aware of its past are apparently prepared             An example of a different but related sort is the St Ermin’s   associations is based on their retrospective glamour and colourful
         year. Its earlier role as a base for top-level diplomatic negotiation   to pay a premium to stay in the old wing, to conjure up the ‘ghosts     Hotel, close to London’s Houses of Parliament, a middle-ranking   aspects, the tales that can be told about them, rather than more
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         was emphasised in reports on these meetings, which may come   of Nehru and Jinnah’.  The relationship between grand hotels and                  metropolitan hotel rather  than an international palace, which   direct association with great diplomatic events or international
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          to provide in their turn an additional dimension to the future   international politics has been a genuinely global phenomenon, at             celebrates its lavish Victorian interiors (it was built between 1887   high society.
          mystique of the palace hotel itself.                    least since entrepreneurs (mainly European or from the eastern                         and 1889, and became a hotel in 1900), but is coy about its historic   Even a solid English provincial town-centre hotel like the
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              Earlier conferences in the series organised by Allied leaders to   shores of the Mediterranean, in the first instance) started providing   role as the original headquarters of Special Operations Executive   George in the Yorkshire manufacturing centre of Huddersfield
          discuss issues of mutual concern during the second half of the war   accommodation with such pretensions wherever imperial                     (soe), a British Second World War covert operations body directed   may have laid claim to an internationally significant past: it was
          might also be held in former palaces. The use of the Mena House   travellers began to generate demand for their services in the great          against the German occupying forces on the European continent,  here, at the end of August 1895, that the meeting was held which
          Hotel on the outskirts of Cairo, convenient for the Giza pyramids,  international age of steam, as in the case of the Raffles Hotel in         and about its importance as a meeting place for a right-wing faction   established rugby football’s Northern Union, which split off from
          for the summit meeting of November 1943 was a case in point.  Singapore and the Oriental Hotel in Bangkok, both founded in                     within Britain’s parliamentary Labour Party during the 1970s,  the national amateur Rugby Football Union to form the basis for
         This attractive but eccentric hotel had been the royal lodge for  1887 as pioneer ventures in their particular parts of the world. 27           which might be thought to prefigure the emergence of Tony Blair’s   the separate sport of rugby league, which is now played in more
          the Khedive Ismail, enlarged in 1869 for the visit of the French   Nor  are such  acknowledgments  and  commemorations                        ‘New Labour’.  Here we have an interesting past which requires a   than thirty countries across the globe. This has inscribed the name
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         Empress Eugénie before passing into private English ownership   of meetings with international import necessarily confined to                   certain amount of specialised cultural capital to be appreciated by   of the George Hotel in the history and foundation myths of an
          and becoming a hotel under the unpredictable stewardship of the   the great international capital city or resort hotels. The Imperial          what is unlikely to be more than a niche market of the curious and   international sporting body with an important cultural presence in
          Locke-Kings. The English novelist and travel writer Evelyn Waugh   Hotel at Blackpool, the most prestigious and politically significant        well informed, especially where the subject matter is the internal   France, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea (where it is the
          commented in 1930 on its ‘terrific charges’ and lax administration, but   establishment (opened in 1867) in a seaside town whose dominant      factional history of a national political party. Something similar   national sport) and the Pacific Islands as well as in northern England,
          praised the tranquillity, the luxuriance of the gardens, and the ‘very   identity soon came to be that of the world’s first working-class      would apply to the Hôtel Annunciata in Mentone, on the French   a distinction that the hotel itself proudly celebrates on its current
          great beauty of the surroundings’, while he enjoyed the picaresque   seaside resort, with an overwhelmingly domestic and enduringly            Riviera, where an international guide book in 1938 highlighted   website.  Here we have an interesting example of a meeting whose
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         variety of international tourist life – ‘Australians in jodhpurs with   regional visitor trade, has dedicated its Number 10 Bar to              the presence of ‘the famous French statesman, André Tardieu, who can   original dimensions were small and provincial, with delegates
          topees and fly-whisks’ and ‘astonishing courtesans’. The hotel was an   celebrating the British prime ministers who have stayed there          be seen quite frequently with other leaders of the French Right parties   arriving from a relatively small area of industrial England, but whose

          Banquet at the Beau-Rivage Palace during the first International Union of Architects
          (UIA) Congress. The UIA was founded in Lausanne on 28 June 1948 with Jean Tschumi
          as chairman of the organising committee. Also present at the banquet was the
          honorary president, the French architect Auguste Perret.

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