Page 368 - Livre Beau Rivage Palace
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Fig. 8                                                                                                                                         Fig. 9

         with the object of his fascination except through looks. Physical   although its exact position is never explicitly stated, it is also easily   brassy blondes on the arm of a powerful villain or the heavy who   in a single shot actors positioned well away from each other, and
          contact is even less feasible.                          recognisable in an aerial view which, because of the way the shot                      forgets to zip up his flies before leaving the men’s room. These   to draw the attention of the audience to one character or another
              The series of obstacles placed to interrupt the spectator’s view   is framed, only shows the Palace building and not the adjacent          trivial touches of sometimes questionable humour are there to   at key moments in the narrative.
          and impede any fluid perception of space also serves to prevent   Beau-Rivage (fig. 9).  A few minutes later another sequence                  provide contrast and highlight the splendour of the place, and to   This plethora of effects  in the mise en scène  is obviously
          the elderly admirer from getting any closer to the object of his   filmed at the Lausanne-Palace shows the entrance on the Rue du              reinforce the bad guys’ power.                          intended to add the air of mystery and confusion expected of a
          desire. The hotel becomes a labyrinth in which everything – doors,  Grand-Chêne, as well as the main foyer and the bar. Skilful film               The director exhausts every technical trick in the book. We   good spy story. However, as one trick follows another to the point of
          furniture, distances and, above all, social convention – stands in the   editing may well convince spectators – probably the majority –        have already listed a number of architectural elements found in   exaggeration, all we are left with is a kind of inventory that gives the
         way of any real contact. This image of the labyrinth is reflected in   unfamiliar with the geography of Lausanne that the two hotels are        deluxe hotels which can easily be exploited. The overlapping of   impression of a frantic, never-ending race towards the film’s climax.
          the city of Venice, whose maze of streets and canals also obstruct   one and the same. On the other hand, for those in the know, the           pillars, both inside and outside the Lausanne-Palace, the profusion   Conclusion: mise en scène can be too much of a good thing!
         Aschenbach as, towards the end of the film, he takes a long walk   amalgamation of two rival hotels adds a certain touch of irony to            of objects and people appearing in the foreground – revolving   Like classical theatre, where the length of the acts was
         which becomes a sort of chase in which the two protagonists take   the understandable requirements of the film-makers.                          door, furniture, pot plants, lamps, pianos, extras – and the   originally based on the time it took for a candle to burn down, film
          on the role of hunter and hunted.                           The Beau-Rivage Palace is presented to us in a long                                interplay of infinity mirrors, all combine to suggest the opulence   scenarios depend on technical considerations which determine
              This inaccessibility results in a constant feeling of frustration   sequence filmed from a helicopter which flies above the waters         stereotypically attributed to luxury hotels and to create the feeling   from the outset the conditions required for making the film. In
         which intensifies in the course of the narrative. The only place   of the lake before approaching the shore on the edge of which                of entanglement typical of tales of espionage.          fact, the narrative construction of a movie largely depends on four
         where there seems to be any possibility of assuaging desire is beside   stands the 1908 building. The building stands out from its semi-            To these decorative elements, Schoendoerffer adds a   parameters: interior/day, interior/night, exterior/day and exterior/
          the sea. Bold as the comparison may seem, this is something Death   urban environment surrounded by trees, magnified by a nocturnal            comprehensive range of camera techniques involving both visual   night. These common stage directions are crucially important to
          in Venice has in common with Some Like it Hot (apart from cross-  lighting system. In terms of spy movies, it inevitably calls to mind         effects and movement. There is not a single shot without some trick   every scenario, and are particularly relevant to a discussion of how
          dressing and sexual ambiguity). Both films present a fundamental   the  ‘traditional’ hideout of the villain in a Bond film or every           of the lens or tracking shot. Long, cryptic conversations are filmed   deluxe hotels are portrayed on screen. The relationship between
          opposition between the confined, oppressive space of the hotel   other production cast in the same mould. The rules of the genre               with the aid of circular tracking shots centred on the characters so   the enclosed space of the grand hotel and the outside world are
          and the open space of the sea and the many possibilities it offers.  demand that the baddy should have a secret command centre in              as to lend more dramatic emphasis to their exchanges. This desire   often a central issue either for the characters or the director.
          However, the man driven mad by desire never goes near the water.  a virtually inaccessible spot, surrounded by water, precipices or            to overdramatise is also served by tracking-out shots where the   Mostly, the protagonist’s relationship with the outside world
         Perhaps that is his real mistake, and in the end he dies of frustration.  molten lava. This spectacular location explains why it is always      backward-looking camera in fast motion stays ahead of a procession   is about personal safety. Does he see the interior, specifically that
         The film’s closing image shows the young man silhouetted against   necessary to resort to sophisticated modes of transport, such as             of characters rapidly making their way along the hotel corridors.  of the grand hotel, as a refuge or a prison? Must he escape from it
          the light, half submerged in the waves, with the sun behind him.  a helicopter, to reach the place. It also underlines the isolation           Meanwhile, tracking-in is used to pick out a face in the crowd   or prevent others from entering? In the examples we have studied,
          Such is the overexposure that it almost burns the film. How can   and defensive nature of the villain’s lair, as well as the technical         and create a false sense of intimacy; once again the intention is to   the hotel appears more often as a deceptive and dangerous place.
         we fail to see in this visual effect the very cause of the protagonist’s   wizardry of its occupant. And it so happens that, like the other     add drama. One shot involves both sideways and circular tracking   Only the infinite outside world – represented by a stretch of water,
          death? He is consumed in the heat of the sun which he will never   examples quoted, the hotel is also close to water.                          which matches the rotations of the revolving door and the clash   a lake, sea or ocean – will allow him to resolve the problems
          be able to approach.                                        The next sequence shows complex negotiations between                               of movements in different directions, producing a kaleidoscopic   surrounding him. For the director, while the exterior is ready-
                                                                  international agents inside the Beau-Rivage Palace, recognisable in                    whirlpool which adds to the spatial confusion already created by   made with little need to go into minute detail, the interior has to
         THRILLER                                                 particular from its eighteenth-century-style paintings which add                       the various visual obstacles described earlier.         be created – particularly if the action takes place in a hotel. Every
             Agents Secrets, directed by Frédéric Schoendoerffer in 2004, is   to the overall grandeur of the interiors. Although the characters are         And no one can outdo Schoendoerffer when it comes   piece of the action will be devoted to accomplishing a mission
          of no great interest, apart from the fact that it was partly filmed   seen in close-up, the decor surrounding them, combining heavy            to using the zoom lens and changes of focus. Short-focus and   which can end either in success and the creation of a coherent
          at the Beau-Rivage Palace in Lausanne. Like the James Bond   curtains, wood panelling and furniture draped with silk, is still                 wide-angle shots allow the camera to enlarge space and expand   space, or in failure and the acknowledgement of the impossibility
          series, it features a number of exotic locations and, in one short   visible in the background, everything in a range of colours very          architecture, while long focus and close-ups compress them, as   of building a believable space.
          interior sequence, the Beau-Rivage Palace is clearly identifiable   much in accordance with the rules of ‘good taste’. Such luxury is          can be seen in the sidelong shot of the facade of the Lausanne-  In all the examples we have looked at, one dimension is still
          from a surreptitious glimpse of the hotel logo on a door. And   counterbalanced by the vulgarity of some of the characters – the               Palace (fig. 10). The change of focus allows the camera to include   missing, namely what goes on behind the scenes. All these films

          Luchino Visconti, Death in Venice, Italy, 1971.                                                                                                Frédéric Schoendoerffer, Secret Agents, France, 2004.
          In the foreground and seen from behind – in other words in the same position as                                                                Flying above the lake to arrive by air at the Beau-Rivage Palace. In the twilight
          the spectator – Aschenbach just happens to be seated opposite the young man                                                                    over Lausanne, only the brightly lit building can be identified.
          who has completely captivated him. In contrast with the many objects that fill the
          hotel lounge, the empty space between the two remains insuperable.
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