Page 367 - Livre Beau Rivage Palace
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Fig. 5  Fig. 6   Fig. 7

 orchestra in the belief that it will enable them to escape the clutches   But the ‘box within a box’ game breaks down at the end of   starting point of the sequence which began outside the building.   These haunting and silent exchanges are no more than
 of the mafia mobsters who are out to get them. The subterfuge of   the movie which, true to the rules of the genre, ends in a frenetic   On the other hand, the other areas of the hotel whose social   the most extreme version of the comedy of appearances that
 disguise played out in the classy surroundings of a luxury hotel is   chase. In a scene compressed to the point of absurdity, the two   significance would have been of considerable importance to   rules the well-to-do society of the day, played out in a grand
 highly effective and offers all kinds of dramatic possibilities.  men in drag rush down the staircase to re-emerge from the lift   high society at the start of the twentieth century – dining room,  hotel which, like the theatre and the boulevard, is one of its
 The space within the grand hotel in Berne featured in   only seconds later, disguised as a wheelchair-bound invalid and   lounge, terrace – remain completely autonomous. In the absence   most fertile fields of operation. Seeing and being seen is one of
 Gilberte de Courgenay was compartmentalised. In  Some Like it   his male nurse.   of any physical connection between them, they never become   the main activities of the leisured classes who, during their stay,
 Hot, a whole series of comic misunderstandings caused by men   Paradoxically, as the pace accelerates, the whole geography of   attached to one another.  are happy to participate both as actors and spectators. The film
 in  drag  does  not  seem  to  have  been  enough  for  the  director   the hotel falls into place. The characters’ frantic bid for freedom   It has to be said that even when there is a certain spatial   accurately documents the preparations that must be made for
 who adds yet another kind of concealment to the mix. He   takes them through a succession of spaces, each of which has   continuity, there are a number of distracting elements preventing   every moment of the day since, like actors, these people dress
 creates a complex spatial construction where one room fits into   previously been seen in isolation in the course of the action (fig. 6).   the spectator from completely capturing the field of vision. As   up to go down to the lounge, they dress up for dinner or for
 another  in  seemingly  endless succession.  The  hotel  contains   Now, for the first time we see where each is situated in relation   soon as we cross the threshold, we are in the midst of a ceaseless   a walk on the terrace. They even dress up to go to the beach!
 bedrooms whose doors, open or closed, are a key element in   to the other and how they interconnect. We now see the physical   ballet of liveried hotel staff, pirouetting around the hieratic guests   Moreover, the bathing costumes are hardly revealing. And as if
 each transformation whether completed or interrupted. Inside   connection between the foyer, the banqueting room, the kitchens   and constantly flitting across our line of vision. The architecture   that were not enough, they also wear hats and shelter beneath
 the bedrooms, the bathrooms allow the same comings and goings   and the underground nightclub where the female performers   and etiquette of the 1900s also contribute to this air of confusion.  canvas awnings. Early twentieth-century society’s obsession with
 between different forms of camouflage, often unbeknown to   have appeared on several occasions.  As in Gilberte de Courgenay, the luxury hotel is characterised by   appearances is taken to its most ridiculous extreme when the
 some innocent party who happens to be in the same room. Then,   The film ends with the characters escaping to safety, finally   cumbersome pillars, exuberant potted plants and over-elaborate   obsessed Aschenbach tries to recapture his long-lost youth in a
 the bathroom contains a bathtub where bath foam can conceal   extricating themselves from the labyrinthine world of the grand   furniture. Added to which is the use of the camera in a way that   pathetic attempt to disguise himself behind grotesque make-up.
 parts of the body that have not yet been changed. The closer the   hotel and fleeing by boat across the ocean waves. The surface   draws to the full on the innovative techniques of the 1960s, when   The masquerade is doomed to failure since foundation cream
 film gets to the end, the more these spaces within spaces multiply.  of the water stretching away into infinity is the antithesis of   the emergence of the zoom offered the advantage of replacing at   and dye run in the heat of the Lido.
 The two runaways dive under the banqueting table hidden by a   the claustrophobic atmosphere of the hotel. It is the place for   minimal expense the unwieldy equipment needed for a travelling   This extravagant theatricality explains the fragmentation
 tablecloth. A killer hides in a giant birthday cake and the fugitives   revelations and confessions. All ends well, as one man confesses his   shot. It meant that the camera could repeatedly pull back and forth   of space. There is no apparent link between the different places
 make their escape under cover of a sheet draped over a corpse on   love and the other his true gender.  at almost nauseating speed. It also made a coherent perception of   frequented by the people depicted. This may be because they are
 a hospital trolley.   space virtually impossible.                        presented like scenes in the theatre, limited by the size and shape
 The absolutely prototypical example of the ‘box within a box’  DRAMA  Captured as if by chance, these intrusive elements come to   of the stage and punctuated by entrances and exits, but creating
 motif occurs within the confines of the lift which, apart from some   By contrast, in Luchino  Visconti’s 1971 adaptation of   play a crucial role in a carefully thought out mise en scène. They   no easy transition from one to the other. Like the curtain coming
 bottom-pinching whose comic effect relies on gender confusion,  Thomas Mann’s novella Death in Venice the spatial configuration   tend to place the audience in the position of a casual observer of   down, only an abrupt cut can bring about a scene change. At the
 obliges characters who are trying their best to avoid one another   of the Grand Hôtel des Bains is impossible to reconstruct.   the action taking place around him. In an added touch of realism,  same time, the hotel rooms in which the characters get ready can
 to stand crammed together. In the vast foyer, the runaways easily   Nevertheless, as the film begins, the camera follows, stage by   we, spectators or perhaps voyeurs, are often hindered, as in real life,  be compared to theatre dressing rooms, places of refuge providing
 manage to avoid coming face to face with the baddies who,  stage, the arrival of Gustav von Aschenbach with an insistence   by the presence of some inconvenient object in the foreground   the actors with their only chance to enjoy some solitude away
 through an unfortunate set of circumstances, have ended up in   that raises the process to the level of a solemn ceremony. We see   of our field of vision. The process contributes to the theme of   from the critical eyes of others.
 the same hotel. They meet in the same shot only because they are   him as he makes his way up the steps to the main entrance, is   looks exchanged, which is developed in the course of the film.   However, the magic of theatre has its price. No matter how
 caught ‘in miniature’ in the mirror of a powder compact which   greeted at reception, takes the lift and walks along the corridor to   Death in Venice is the story of an ageing man’s fascination with a   much we may admire the show, it will always remain inaccessible.
 one of the fugitives uses to observe them without being seen   be shown to his room by the hotel manager himself (fig. 7). This   beautiful boy. The camera finds a multitude of ways to express this   Irrevocably trapped beyond the footlights, the audience cannot
 (fig. 5). The enforced intimacy of the lift brings them together in   continuous train of events ends with a shot of the newly arrived   fascination as it catches a casual glance in the dining room, a brief   climb onto the stage and start interacting with the performers.
 reality and the pursuers even indulge in a little flirtation with the   guest contemplating the view from the window of his room. The   exchange in the lounge, eyes that meet on entering or leaving a   In Death in Venice, Aschenbach – a composer and hence a man of
 pursued, mistaking them for real women.   camera then executes a circular movement taking us back to the   place, an unexpected encounter close to the lift (fig. 8).  the theatre – suffers the same fate. He can never communicate

 Billy Wilder, Some Like it Hot, USA, 1959.  Billy Wilder, Some Like it Hot, USA, 1959.  Luchino Visconti, Death in Venice, Italy, 1971.
 Although they are all in the hotel’s spacious foyer, pursuers and pursued   The final chase enables us to revisit all the places already glimpsed in passing.   The ageing dandy arrives at his holiday hotel. Skilful composition lends great depth
 are only brought together with the help of a compact mirror.  The elaborate architecture and furnishings create greater, more complex, space.  to a shot consisting of many different focal points. The careful positioning of extras
                  also serves to create perspective.

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