Page 72 - Livre Beau Rivage Palace
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1946-76: THE GLORIOUS HOTEL BUSINESS                     a complete bathroom suite for each bedroom. This is not always easy to                 different nationalities represented by our clientele – in other words, about   The goals of this strategy are clearly identified. Thanks to
              The thirty years that followed the end of the Second World   provide in old buildings. During a journey made entirely abroad, our          30 per cent Americans, 30 per cent French and the rest divided between   market research carried out by Walter Schnyder, the Beau-Rivage
         War were characterised by an economic ‘belle époque’ that was   manager was surprised by the overwhelming luxury of hotels in Germany,          the other countries, with England in first place – has been very wise. It   Palace was able to distinguish early on the forms and profiles of
          rather more prosaically referred to as ‘les trente glorieuses’ – ‘the   for example, all totally rebuilt and equipped with all the latest refinements.   has been possible to apply it by refusing rooms to visiting Americans in   new client constituencies. No longer profiling guests according to
          thirty glorious years’. During this period, the industrialised countries   It is, it has to be said, a rather ostentatious style of luxury that we must   March for July and August, even though we still had available rooms,  origin, the research now showed ‘where to cast the nets for a good catch,
          experienced  unprecedented  prosperity, and  the  Beau-Rivage   not think to copy in all its details.’ 31                                      given that our regular French clients are not in the habit of making their   i.e. among businessmen (gatherings of small groups composed of company
         Palace took full advantage of this boom. It is a small step from   With the help of the Marshall Plan, hotel reconstructions                    reservations so far in advance.’ 33                     managers for meetings, extended seminars, board meetings, etc.) who are more
          the thirty glorious years to the glorious hotel business, as can be   reproduced American trends to the point of saturation.                       Schnyder’s concern was, in fact, to maintain a balance between   likely to fill the hotel in the “off-peak season” than “traditional tourists”’.
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          seen from the exponential increase in occupancy and turnover   While we have seen the prudence of the Beau-Rivage                              the stable and regular clientele and the type of guests who were   While not being entirely new, this client group demanded specific
         (table 1). But this renewed impetus came from an even greater   Palace in the face of a profusion of luxury, it was shaken by                   in a hurry to arrive and in just as much of a hurry to leave: ‘At   standards, not just in terms of comfort and privacy (rooms and
          transformation that affected travel in general. Boosted by the arrival   the arrival of this wealthy and demanding clientele. These new        Beau-Rivage we have two types of clients. In the high season, there’s the   conference rooms), but also in terms of easy access to means of
          of new forms and means of travel with the growth of private cars   expectations  pushed  the  hotel  to  re-embark  on  substantial            mass of tourists who move quickly from one hotel to another. During the   transport and modern communications. It turned the hotel into
          and commercial aviation, the rise in living standards among social   investment programmes and to give the buildings a more modern             rest of the year, we have what we could call our family clientele. These   a central location for business meetings and represented a huge
          classes who could now afford to stay in establishments whose   appearance. ‘During the war, even though we carried out a great deal of         are our regulars who, from one generation to another […] return more or   potential that would take the form of conventions.
          doors would have been closed to their parents also gave the hotel   maintenance and improvement work, we were restricted by our financial      less regularly to spend a few weeks, a few months at Beau-Rivage. These   During the 1960s, Walter Schnyder’s dual strategy came
          industry a new stimulus. While the generations of hoteliers who   circumstances. We now need to build up some of our linen, porcelain and      families cherish the memory of parents born at Beau-Rivage, or married   into its own by making the Beau-Rivage Palace a hotel geared
          between 1914 and 1945 had witnessed the two world wars and   glassware stocks again, as these were all goods that were unobtainable            here, and they come back to us saying, “It feels like a home from home”.  to a clientele that was diversified, but gauged according to very
          the economic slumps had lost any illusion of a return to a belle   during the hostilities.’ 32                                                 We want to offer this clientele a completely luxurious experience in the best   precise criteria. In 1961, this diversification translated into the
          époque in the face of the brutality of the wars, those who lived   From 1955, a new energy was found. The revamping of                         tradition of our hotel. It is necessary to provide total comfort, tranquillity   following spread of guests: regular year-round clients (8 per
          through the post-war boom experienced some glorious moments   the facades heralded a vast series of interior works involving                   and an impeccable service performed by staff who are themselves attached   cent), regular seasonal clients (40 per cent), new individual
          during a period of meteoric expansion.                  the enlargement of the garage, fitting the fourth floor with                           to the hotel. It is to this end that we must devote all our efforts, eschewing   clients (20 per cent) and clients through travel agencies (32 per
              For many, the new milestones were associated with the   bathrooms, converting the heating system from steam to hot                         the nocturnal hubbub of the urban luxury hotels.’ 34    cent).  The short-term goals were equally well defined. They
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         ‘American way of life’ which, with the end of the Second World   water, installing lifts, relocating access to the goods lift, installing           This dual strategy perfectly illustrates how the Beau-Rivage   focused on tapping the huge reservoir of sports enthusiasts,
         War and the start of the Cold War, increasingly imposed itself   rubbish chutes on each floor, improving the service rooms on                   Palace saw its role and forged its image during those crazy years.  who had so far been totally neglected. To this end, top of the
          as the main model. The boom in the Swiss hotel industry was   each floor, refurbishing the furniture, redesigning the garden and               Walter Schnyder described it as a ‘strategy of gradual alignment with   list of priorities for 1963 was the building of a swimming pool
          determined to a great extent by the influx of American tourists   installing new furniture. In 1963, extensive investments were                snobbery’.  ‘French tradition’ was not challenged by the ‘American   to the east of the hotel that could be converted into a curling
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          into Western Europe. From 1949, Americans represented the   made in kitchen equipment, the laundry, offices, dry cleaning                      revolution’. But at the same time this stated conservatism had no   rink in winter. The neighbours’ objections would delay its
          highest percentage of clients, reaching almost 30 per cent. These   and mechanics’ and artisans’ workshops that made it possible to            intention of ignoring the powerful trends that were restructuring   construction, but the trend had definitely been set. Whether
          clients subscribed to the most daring forms of travel and were   cater for the increased number of guests.                                     the hotel landscape. The 1960s brought changes to which the   leisure or business, year-round residents or passing tourists, the
          avid consumers of landscapes and sights: ‘The families arrive by   Does this mean there was an ‘Americanisation’ of the Beau-                  Beau-Rivage Palace was very attentive: ‘We need to be aware that   Beau-Rivage Palace enhanced its versatility to keep pace with
          car, the car stays in the hotel courtyard, they stay two or three days   Rivage Palace?  That would be an exaggeration.  The hotel’s           modern tourism is subject to very different influences, snobbery, sports, and   the social, economic and symbolic aspirations that came out of
          and then they set off again in search of more thrills.’  This liberated,  management denied it and even went so far as to impose a quota       improved means of transport that have opened up countries that until   the post-war boom.
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          uninhibited type of travel was of prime importance to the hotel’s   that was not to be exceeded – as the newly appointed manager,              now were less easily accessible. Greece, Yugoslavia and the Orient are now   It could easily be concluded that this ‘glorious’ era generated
          management. From now it would set the tone and imprint its   Walter Schnyder, who had spent a part of his career in the United                 very much in vogue. These conditions mean that the manager of a grand   great desire.  As far as tourism was concerned, it stimulated
          style on the hotel: ‘It is generally the Americans who are […] the most   States, reminded the chairman of the board of directors: ‘I believe   hotel must keep his finger on the pulse of this tourism and then adapt   initiatives and honed ambitions. Beau-Rivage was conscious
          particular as far as the bathroom is concerned. They normally demand   that the new method that we have applied, that is to say balancing out the   quite quickly to events.’ 36                       of  the  Ouchy  site’s  vast  potential.  In  agreeing  to  lease  the

          Beau-Rivage-Palace prices, Ouchy-Lausanne, 1921.




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